The American Civil War erupted just months after the establishment of Valdosta. A long-standing rumor held that the city's name meant "vale of beauty." 1861 to 1899 The name Aosta ( Latin: Augusta), refers to Emperor Augustus. Troup had named it after the Aosta Valley ( Piedmontese: Val d'Osta) in Italy. Valdosta was named after Troup's plantation, Valdosta (occasionally the "Val d'Osta" spelling was used for the plantation). It had been named after Governor George Troup, for whom Troup County, Georgia, was also named. Today, highways stretch through the county for miles with hardly a curve, rise, or fall.Īfter being bypassed by the railroad and losing the county seat, Troupville was virtually abandoned. The sixty miles (97 km) of railway between Valdosta and Waycross were once the longest straight stretch of railroad in the world. The county had a majority-white population well before the war with a substantial black population, as the cotton plantations were dependent on masses of enslaved field laborers. It was once the center of long-staple cotton growing in the United States, a lucrative crop both before and after the Civil War. Valdosta is located on the Gulf Coastal Plain of Georgia and has a virtually flat landscape. 3 pulled the first train into Valdosta on the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad. On July 4, 1860, the engine known as Satilla No. Many citizens of Troupville had already relocated to Valdosta when the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad was built 4 miles (6 km) away. The railroad was built to Valdosta that year, rather than Troupville, stimulating development in the new county seat. Valdosta was incorporated on December 7, 1860, when it was designated by the state legislature as the new county seat, formerly at nearby Troupville.
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